Spotlight: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are one of Australia’s most popular dog breeds. These adorable dogs have distinctive features and characteristics, and a fascinating heritage. We take a closer look at the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed.
History
In the 16th century, the toy spaniel became popular amongst European and English nobility, including Queen Elizabeth I. Their appearance alongside aristocrats in paintings shows how loved these dogs were. Their popularity grew in the courts of Charles I and, in particular, Charles II, giving rise to their new name, the King Charles spaniel. Charles II supporters during the English Civil War were called Cavaliers. The story that King Charles II issued a royal decree allowing them entry into any public building is untrue. Still, the tale was borne out of the king’s practice of insisting his dogs go with him wherever he went.
The first Duke of Marlborough developed the Blenheim spaniel, a chestnut and white breed known for its sporting instincts, naming it after Blenheim Palace. The ruby was the last colour developed.
By the late 19th century, shorter muzzles became fashionable, leading to a shift in the breed’s appearance. Some breeders sought to preserve the longer-muzzled, flatter-faced type, prompting the distinction between Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and the flatter-faced King Charles. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club was established in 1928, and The Kennel Club officially recognised the breed in 1945.
Appearance
Cavaliers are a small to medium-sized breed. Typically, they weigh six to eight kilograms and stand at 30 to 33 cm tall at the shoulder. They have a long, silky and slightly wavy coat that requires regular grooming. Their fur is usually feathered on the ears, legs and tail. Colour varieties include Blenheim (white and chestnut), tricolour (black, white and tan), ruby (solid red) and King Charles (black and tan). Consult the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club of NSW for breed standard details.
Temperament
Cavaliers are known for their affectionate, gentle and friendly nature. They are sociable and get along well with children and other pets. Cavaliers are playful and energetic, but they also enjoy lounging and being close to their family. They are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train.
Health
Their average lifespan is around 12 to 15 years. Like many breeds, Cavaliers are prone to specific health problems, including Mitral Valve Disease (MVD), a common heart condition in the breed. A respectable breeder will provide pedigree papers and health screen certificates of the sire and dam. Less common health issues to watch out for include syringomyelia, which causes cavities or cysts within the spinal cord, hip dysplasia and eye conditions, such as cataracts or retinal problems.
Cavalier King Charles spaniels love to be active, but they also enjoy quiet cuddle time.
Care
Regular brushing is essential to prevent matting and keep their coats in good condition. Cavaliers also need regular ear checks and dental care. They need moderate exercise. Daily walks and playtime will help keep them healthy and happy. Consult your vet regarding the best diet for your dog, tailored to their size, age and health needs. Read 14 Common Household Hazards to learn about potential hazards in your home.
Training and Socialisation
Cavalier King Charles spaniels are generally responsive to training and do well with positive reinforcement techniques. Early socialisation and basic obedience training are essential. Cavaliers thrive in a social environment, so try to expose them to different experiences, places and other people and animals to help them become well-rounded companions.
The Cavalier King Charles spaniel is an endearing companion with a lot of love to give. Their gentle, happy nature and beautiful appearance make them a popular choice for families and individuals.
